sâmbătă, 6 august 2011

The procedure for calculating the heat flow necessary for preparing hot water


a)Basic scheme-summer
Gac = 0.8 x  3600 / 0.9832 = 2929 kg/h

Φacb  = 2929 x 4198.6 x (  60 - 10 ) / 3600
Φacb  = 170800 w
b) Mode  peak - winter
Φacv  = Gac x C2v x (  tac – t 21v ) / 3600
Φacv  = 2929 x 4198.6 x (  60 - 7  ) / 3600 = 181048
Φacv  = 181048
Primary heat flow
Primary water heating

a)Basic scheme-summer
Φ: heat flux [w]
acb : hot water [the regime basic, top]
G: flow of fluid [kg / h]
C: specific heat of fluid [J / kg x degrees]
2b: the primary circuit in the scheme - final value
t: temperature [° C]
Action: hot water in the basic regime
2.1B: secondary circuit in the scheme - initial value
Ψac: specific weight [kg/m3]

                            
VALUES OF STATE FOR WATER TABLE

Tm
Ψac
Cp
     ° K                 ° C
kg/m3
j/kg x °K                         
303
30
995.6
4198.6
313
40
992.2
4198.6
323
50
988
4198.6
333
60
983.2
4202.7
343
70
977.7
4211.1
353
89
971.8
4215.3
363
90
965.3
4223.7
373
100
958.3
4227.9
383
110
951.7
4238.3
393
120
943.1
4248.8
                                     
t ac    = 60° C
t 21 b= 10° C
C2b = 4198.6 j/kg °K pentru 35 ° C
C1b = 4200    j/kg °K pentru 55 ° C
C1v = 4220    j/kg °K pentru  85 ° C

Flow Calculation
STORAGE VOLUME CALCULATION
QA = 3600 x Φacb x 0.57 = 3600 x 170800 x 0.57 = 350481600
Volume of water consumption be accumulated
V = QA x 45 / ( tac - 10  ) x C2b x Ψac x 60
V = 350481600 x 45/( 60 -10  ) x 4198.6 x 983.2 x 60
V = 0.13  m3
Boiler  vertical
Choose a vertical boiler with a capacity of 1600 liters
Check after IBAIONDO
V = V acc x ( 50 – 10 ) / 35 =   1490 x 40 /35  = 1600 litri                      

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